Triveni Sangam
The Triveni Sangam in Allahabad is a confluence of 3 rivers, the Ganga, Yamuna,
and Saraswati. Of these three, the river Saraswati is invisible and is said to flow
underground and join the other two rivers from below. Here the muddy and pale-yellow
waters of the Ganga merge with the blue waters of Yamuna. At times the Ganga is
only 4 feet deep and the Yamuna is 40 feet deep near the point of their nexus. The
river Yamuna merges into the Ganga at this point and the Ganga continues on until
it meets the sea at the Bay of Bengal. At the confluence of these two great Indian
rivers, where the invisible Saraswati conjoins them, many tirtha yatris take boats
to bathe from platforms erected in the Sangam. This, together with the migratory
birds give a picturesque look to the river during the Kumbha Mela, in the month
of January. It is believed that all the gods come in human form to take a dip at
the Sangam and expiate sins.
The Triveni Sangam is believed to be the same place where drops of Nectar fell from
the pitcher, from the hands of the gods. So it is believed that a bath in the Sangam
will wash away one's sins and will clear the way to heaven. Devout Hindus from all
over India come to this sacred pilgrimage point to offer prayers and take a dip
in the holy waters. The Kumbh Mela is held every 12 years on the banks of Ganga,
Yamuna and Saraswati at Sangam. The Maha Kumbh Mela is held every 144 years. According
to Hindu tradition, the Prakrista Yajna was performed here by Lord Brahma. That
is why Allahabad was known as Prayag in ancient times. Allahabad (Prayag) is also
called Tirtha-Raja (Prayag Raj), king of all holy places. It is said that Lord Rama
visited Allahabad when he was in exile.